[ 世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为理想而奋斗。——苏格拉底 ] Lesson 31 Where's Sally? && [ 萨利在哪里?] 一 学习内容 ^_^ 中文翻译 JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack? [ 琼:杰克,萨莉在哪儿?] JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. [ 杰克:她在花园里,琼。] JEAN: What's she doing? [ 琼:她在干什么?] JACK: She's sitting under the tree. [ 杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。]
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? [ 琼:蒂姆也在花园里吗?] JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. [ 杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。] JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? [ 琼:你说什么?谁在爬树?] JACK: Tim is. [ 杰克:蒂姆在爬树。] JEAN: What about the dog? [ 琼:那么狗呢?]
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. [ 杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,在追一只猫。] 二 New words and expression ^_^ [生词和短语] garden n.花园;under prep.在……这下;tree n.树;climb v.爬,攀登;who pron.谁;run v.跑;grass n.草,草地;after prep.在……之后;across prep.横过,穿过;cat n.猫;
三 Notes on the text ^_^ [ 课文注释 ] [1] 在英语中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时,现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,举例:She's sitting under the tree. / He is climbing the tree.对大多数词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可组成现在分词,如doing,climbing,对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如make -> making,如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如 running,sitting。
[2] What about the dog?那么狗呢?这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden?为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用what about这个结构,用来询问情况。 [3] run after 追逐 例子:Look,Sally is running after her Mum. 瞧,萨利正在追赶她的母亲。
四 Word study ^_^ [ 词汇学习 ] [1] climb v. [1-1] 攀登,攀爬: The children are always climbing trees. 孩子们总是在爬树。 He likes climbing mountains. 他喜欢爬山。 [1-2] 逐步上升(增长): The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。 The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了。 [1-3] (在社会地位等方面)往上爬: He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder. 他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。 He has climbed to a very high position in his field. 他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。 [2] run v. [2-1] 跑,奔跑: He is running quickly. 他正飞快地跑着。 He runs a mile every morning to keep fit. 他天天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。 [2-2] 流动;流出: The current is running strong. 水流湍急。 Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。 [2-3] 追赶;追逐: The dog is running after a cat. 那只豿正在追赶一只猫。 Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。 五 Grammar in use ^_^ [ 语法 ] 现在进行时(1) (1)在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。如课文中的Shes sitting under the tree 和Hes climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。假如动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。 (2)疑问式:将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如: Hes reading a magazine. Is he reading a magazine? 他正在看一本杂志吗? (3)否定式:现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如: The dog is drinking its milk. The dog is not drinking its milk. 豿没在喝它的那份牛奶。 【感谢阅读,希望对你有所帮助~】
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